Upper Peninsula Tree Improvement Center

Fiber Farming
Steps to Success

Select The Right Site

  • Only deep, fertile, loamy soils are suitable.
  • Soils should hold moisture but drain well.
  • Provide access for management equipment.
  • Sites should be within a reasonable distance of mills.

Plant The Right Crop

  • You will need assistance selecting clones that are suitable for the site and resistant to pests.
  • Clones should produce fiber that is marketable.
  • Clones should grow rapidly enough to meet your rotation goal.

Use Proven Cultural Methods

  • Sites must be weed-free prior to planting.
  • Cuttings can be planted by hand in friable soil.
  • Control weeds for at least 3 years after planting.
  • Fertilization & irrigation may be required to maximize growth.
  • Pruning of lower branches may be needed after several years.

Control Pests

  • Many insects attack poplar. Some can be controlled by spraying but clonal resistance is the best option.
  • The only way to control loss to diseases is through planting resistant clones.
  • Fencing during the first 2 to 4 years is the only reliable defense against deer browsing in some areas.
 

Please send any comments or suggestions regarding this site to:
Ray Miller, uptic@msu.edu

Last Revised: 6-25-04

 

Last Updated: May 25, 2006
© 2006 Michigan State University Board of Trustees
MAES