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Common Blight
Bacterial blight is a key pest of dry beans in Michigan. It is a collective
term used to describe the symptoms on beans caused by one or more species
of bacteria. Plant infection occurs through natural leaf openings, or
through wounds created by hail, blowing soil particles, sucking insects,
or mechanical injury. Pod infection occurs rapidly, after which immature
seeds are invaded by the bacteria.
Common and Fuscous blight sypmtoms include small water-soaked spots on
the underside of leaflets that enlarge and merge, becoming dried and brown.
A narrow, bright lemon-yellow border of tissue often encircles the lesion.
Infected pod symptoms include circular water- soaked spots and yellow
masses of bacteria seen in their centers, when the spots dry they become
reddish-brown sunken lesions. Early pod infection may cause shriveled
seeds as well as yellowing under the seed coat. Spread from plant to plant
is very rapid and warm weather favors infection.
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